The connections between countries consist of at least two aspects, that is, exchanges and cooperation in both official level and people-to-people sphere.
国与国之间的关系至少包括两个层面，即官方间的交流与合作和民间的交流与合作。
The public finance sphere is in ferment. There are contestations at the theoretical and praxis level.
公共财政领域处在骚动中，理论和实践水平都存在争议。
Whether in the academic level, or in the social sphere, this study has its own practical significance and value.
无论在学理层面，还是在社会领域，本文的研究都具有自身的实际意义和价值。
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