第六,方言学上的方言区是根据语言特征划分出来的单位,社会语言学上的言语社区(speech community)是根据语言层化特征、交往密度、自我认同划分出来的单位。言语社区的范围可大可小。
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Speech community(言语社团): The social group that is singled out for any special study.
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----------------speech community(语言社区):Bloomfield defines it as “a group of people who interact by means of speech.
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...语等等都有特定的行业语言表达方式,譬如专门术词、惯用格式等等,这种现象在社会语言学中被称为 言语共同体 ( speech community ) ,Swales 将 言语共同体 冠以共有的语言形式。
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speech community context 语言团体语境
monolingual speech community 该单语社团
a speech community 言语社团
the speech community 言语社区
post-diglossia speech community 后双言制社区
community speech-language pathologist 社会语言语音病理学家 ; 社区语言病理学家
community hearing and speech centers 社区听力言语中心
N a community consisting of all the speakers of a particular language or dialect 由所有说特殊语言或方言的人组成的社区
It points out that CMC language is one type of language variety in the virtual speech community constructed by the Internet; and it analyses social causes of CMC language change.
本文指出,在由互联网构建的虚拟言语社区内,CMC语言是一种语言变体,并且分析了CMC语言变化的社会原因。
Esperanto is now a full-fledged language with a worldwide speech community and full linguistic resources.
世界语现在是充分发达的语言,具有全球的语言群体和完备的表达方式。
Finally the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in england. the people were united into a speech community through their Shared language.
最终,这种语言具有了足够的统一性,致使所有在英格兰居住的人都能使用。
She said that if they could complete one hundred thousand hours of community service,she would give the graduation speech in May.
VOA: special.2010.05.28
To be a political animal means first to possess speech or reason that allows us to participate in a community or a way of life governed by shared standards of justice and injustice.
要成为政治动物的首要,是拥有演说或理性的能力,以让我们参与社群,或由共享公正,与不公标准所统治的生活方式。
President Obama's energetic speech at a community college near Cleveland took on the appearance of a campaign rally.
VOA: standard.2010.01.22
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