黑盒测试（Black-box Testing ）又称为功能测试 、数据驱动测试或基于规格说明的测试（Specification-based Testing）。在完全不考虑程序内部结构和内部特性的情况下，测试者只知道该程序输入和输出之间的关系，或是程序的功能。
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Specification Based Software Testing 基于规格说明的软件测试
Logic coverage criteria are the common criteria used in specification-based testing. The main problem of applying these criteria that test engineers face is how to appropriately select each criterion.
在基于形式规格说明的测试过程中逻辑覆盖测试准则是一组常用的测试准则，如何选择和使用其中的每个测试准则是应用这组测试准则时面临的主要问题。
According to the source that is used to derive tests, software testing is classified into two categories -program based testing and specification based testing.
根据测试用例产生的依据可以将软件测试分为基于程序代码的测试和基于规格说明的测试两大类。
The specification based testing can verify whether a program conforms to its specification, which is the aim of testing.
这种测试可以验证程序实现是否符合系统需求，从而实现软件测试的目的。
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