Plants, insects and animals continue to survive and thrive even after a specific species disappears.

即使在一个特定物种消失后，植物、昆虫和动物仍然继续生存和繁衍。

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Pests often target specific tree species and, if they become established, they usually remain as permanent components of the ecosystem.

害虫通常以特定的树种为目标，一旦形成，它们通常会成为生态系统的永久组成部分。

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These butterflies are extremely choosey about finding mates with their own, species-specific wing pattern.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Two species become one in the lab

The crucial bit of the puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual and they are usually species-specific.

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These species-specific patterns are also crucial in deterring predators.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Two species become one in the lab