Electrodes measure specific ionic species and not complexes of the species.
电极测定的是特定的离子形式而不是络合形式。
Water is a very good solvent for ionic species.
水对各种离子是非常好的溶剂。
In several ionic living polymerization systems, there are two kinds of active species such as ion pairs and free ions, or contact ion pairs and solvent separated ion pairs.
在一些离子型活性聚合反应体系中，存在两种具有链增长反应活性的物种，例如自由离子和离子对。
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