Evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities.

生产原材料和制造陶瓷和纺织品的专业化证据表明了社区内部和社区之间的劳动差异。

youdao

We also conclude that the level of division of labor is determined by the Trade off between economies of specialization and economies of scope.

专业化经济与范围经济的权衡最终确定最优分工水平；从非排它性要素的配置说明了范围经济对分工的限制。

youdao

Efficiency decreases with specialization, formalization, routinization, fragmentation, and division of labor.

专业化，规范化，常规化分工降低效率。

youdao

Free trade raises our standard of living, not by adding jobs, but by increasing what Adam Smith called the division and specialization of labor, making jobs more productive.

FORBES: Protection Does Not Create Jobs

When individuals in other nations suffer the economic pain of inflation through declining investment, we too hurt for the natural expansion of the global division of labor that authors our economic specialization being halted to varying degrees.

FORBES: Bernanke's Confusion Is Our Economic Ill Health

In fact, to the extent that more education means more specialization of the U.S. workforce, it is helpful to have access to have flexible and dynamic foreign labor markets.

FORBES: Is Education A Substitute For Immigration?