XPS results also demonstrated that the steam explosion could lead to the increase in the special surface area and the hydrophilic groups of the fiber.

汽爆麦草纤维表面特征的XPS分析结果也说明汽馒处理使纤维比表面积增加，余水性基团更多。

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The results show that pyrolysis temperature, pyrolysis time and pyrolysis rate have an obvious effect on the special surface area(SSA) and average pore size(APS) of the biomass chars.

对于稻壳、树叶、棉花杆、玉米杆四种生物质焦，通过压汞法测量了其在大孔和部分中孔范围内的孔隙结构，发现热解温度、热解保持时间、热解快／慢速都会影响着焦样的比表面积和平均孔径。

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The morphology, phase, content and special surface area, and pore structure of the samples were characterized using SEM, XRD, EDS and automated surface area and pore size analyzer respectively.

采用SEM、XRD、EDS和全自动比表面和孔隙度分析仪对样品的形貌、物相、含量和比表面、孔结构进行表征。

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Then the wastewater is pumped into and out of cells that contain a special gravel, akin to kitty litter, that is designed to offer lots of surface area for bacteria to grow.

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