GIS systems acquire and process spatial data describing the Earth's surface.

GIS系统可获得并处理描述地球表面的空间数据。

youdao

This article does not cover how to set up a nickname, as that is a well-documented, general (non-spatial) process; I simply assume that you have access to the source data, whether it is local or not.

本文不讨论如何设置昵称，因为这是具有丰富文档可供参考的一般性(非空间)过程；我假设您能够访问源数据，无论源数据是否是本地的。

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Not only do they present the final results of the spatial analysis but they are also critical during the whole iterative process of geospatial data handling.

他们不仅可以呈现空间分析的最后结果，而且在处理地理空间数据的整个迭代过程中也很重要。

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They need to make the data actionable and leverage spatial or predictive analytics to add real intelligence into the analytics process.

FORBES: Do You Suffer from the Data Not Invented Here Syndrome?