The instruments used in this study included The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale, Codependency Assessment Questionnaire, and Trust Scale.

所使用的研究工具包括「共依附量表」、「共依附评估量表」与「信任量表」。

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That is when CIA operative Mike Spann was killed, the first U.S. combat casualty in Afghanistan.

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Spann joined the CIA in June 1999 after several years with the Marines.

CNN: CIA officer first U.S. combat death in Afghanistan

Mike Mullins who was Spann's commanding officer on Okinawa from 1994-95.

CNN: CIA officer first U.S. combat death in Afghanistan