The ergonomic layout design of cockpit in manned spacecraft is an important technical job to ensure its reliability and safety and to make full use of cosmonauts.
座舱布局的工效学设计是保证载人航天器系统安全可靠性和充分发挥航天员工作效率的重要技术途径。
Great challenges and barriers exist in both theory and practice due to the NP-hard of layout problems in computation complexity and alarming difficulties in the design of spacecraft themselves.
布局问题的NP -困难性和航天器设计本身的巨大复杂性使得该问题的解决既有理论上的开拓性和挑战性，又存在工程实践上的艰难性和复杂性。
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