The resultingdelays in scienceprograms reached a crisis when the Challenger orbiter was lost, in effectputtingAmerica'sscientificspaceeffort on holdfor overtwoyears.
According to Piers Bizony, the rival schemes sucked resources from each other: "There was a great deal of confusion in the Soviet spaceeffort in the late 1960s and as a result they didn't have the technology to send a man to the Moon, " he says.