The space charge effect and the beam loading effect are considered in the equation of beam dynamics.
粒子运动方程中考虑了空间电荷效应和束流负载效应。
The nonlinear space charge effect due to the nonuniform particle density distribution in bunched beam of a linac is discussed.
提出了在强流直线加速器中，由空间电荷束团的密度分布所引起的非线性效应。
Conductivity varies with grain size of GDC films due to the grain boundary space charge effect, the smaller the grain size, the higher the conductivity and vice versa.
晶界空间电荷效应导致GD C薄膜电导率随晶粒尺寸而变化，晶粒尺寸越小，电导率越大。
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