同一原子内由1个ns轨道和3个np轨道参与的杂化称为sp3杂化,所形成的4个杂化轨道称sp3杂化轨道。各含有1/4的s成分和3/4的p成分,杂化轨道间的夹角为109°28',空间构型为正四面体。sp3轨道杂化是基于轨道杂化理论的一个重要分支,是一种比较常见的轨道杂化方式。
If I now hybridize these, if I take these and I make four symmetric, now, these are just the sp3 orbitals.
如果我将他们杂化,然后形成4个对称的轨道,这就是sp3轨道。
This bond is polar, but again, as I alluded to earlier, because the carbon is centered in the tetrahedron, because of the sp3 hybridization, the molecule itself is symmetric and nonpolar.
这个键是非极性的,但是,我们断言过早,因为C是中心原子,由于sp3杂化,这个分子本身是非极性的且对称的。
All right, so in terms of s p 3 hybrid orbitals, let's combine all four together on one axis, because this is what's going to happen in an s p 3 carbon atom.
对于sp3杂化轨道,让我们把4个结合起来,因为这是sp3碳原子中发生的情况。
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