When you use metaphor, do not mix it up. That is, don't start by calling something a swordfish and end by calling it an hourglass.
你用隐喻时,前后不能混为一谈。也就是说,不要在开始的时候把一个东西称之为旗鱼,而后面又称之为沙漏。
Calling a spade a spade and not allowing something negative to enter you and believing it is positive.
直言不讳,不要让负的东西进来并且还相信它是正的。
If you misjudge a situation, calling, say, a 30-something matron "Lao dama" or a professor "Lao shifu", the person addressed is likely to be at least mildly displeased.
如果你情况判断不准,比如说,将一位30岁的妇女称为“老大妈”,或是称一位教授为“老师傅”,人家就会不高兴。
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