Based on double scalar isotropic damage theory, a new soil damage model and damage evolution equations were presented.

根据双标量各向同性弹性损伤理论，提出了一个土体损伤模型，给出了相应的损伤演化方程。

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Soil slope displacement was important manifestation of soil damage, the main research methods were the landslide field investigation and the measured seismic data analysis.

边坡位移是土体损伤的重要表现，研究方法主要是对滑坡进行野外调查、实测地震资料分析等。

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However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away.

然而，耕地被认为是对表层土壤造成严重损害的罪魁祸首，因为它清除了那些保护土壤不被吹走或冲走的植物。

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For example,she noted that crops designed to resist damage by glyphosate need fewer pesticides that are more toxic to the soil.

VOA: special.2010.04.27

Floods can also do long-lasting damage to soil.

ECONOMIST: The season of El Niño | The