For instance, "contributory infringement" requires that the software distributor "materially contribute" to users' infringement of copyright, and have knowledge of it.

例如，“贡献侵权”要求软件发布者“实质地贡献”于使用者的侵权，并且知道它。

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IDC found that as recently as 2007, CIOs were reluctant to adopt social media software for fear of IP infringement and poor support: two mission-critical elements of any enterprise.

IDC发现在2007年，信息官们由于担心侵犯知识产权和低水平的技术支持而迟迟不肯采用社交媒体软件，这二者恰恰是对于企业至关重要的两个方面。

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Similarly, when software is later used by many to infringe, and some to legally distribute files, does the software maker have "knowledge" of infringement?

同样地，当软件后来被许多人用来侵权，还有一些用于合法地传播文件，是否软件制作者知道侵权？

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In the separate decision involving Microsoft, the court said that the software company was liable for patent infringement by installing a digital speech encoder on versions of its Windows operating system that are copied and sold overseas.

FORBES: Magazine Article

But the reality is that the rapid pace of innovation in Silicon Valley has always depended on the freedom to produce great software without worrying too much about patent infringement.

FORBES: It's Normal for Software Companies to Ignore Patents