Pension system being carried out in the present economic transition period in China includes three pillars: the basic
发达国家的年金理论和年金制度对于中国建立城市的年金制度是有利的借鉴。 如本文所分析的一样，与中国转型时期的需要相应，中国政府已经明确了城镇国家年金、企业年金、个人储蓄性年金“三位一体”的年金制度体系，实行社会统筹与个人帐户相结合的多层次的模式。
参考来源 - 中国转型时期年金制度研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Sources of China IPD orientated from two defined benefit pension schemes, one is social pooling account based on PAYG, the other is individual account based on FUND.
中国IPD来源于两个规定受益的养老金计划：现收现付制（PAYG）的社会统筹帐户和基金制（FUND）的个人帐户。
Social pooling may mainly increase the supply of pension through two ways: raising contribution rate and extending coverage, but actual system encounters the dilemma of supply of pension.
社会统筹主要通过提高缴费率和扩大覆盖面两条途径来增加基金供给，而现行制度却面临着养老金供给的两难困境。
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