Based on skopos theory, mainly combined with the two prop criterions of skopos rule and loyalty principle, this paper studies the alienation and adaption in the translation of culture elements.

从目的论理论出发，结合其两大支柱准则即目的法则和忠诚原则探讨了文化因素在翻译中的异化与归化的问题，认为异化与归化并不是矛盾的，它们可以在目的论理论的指导下并存。

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