Blood stasis is clinically manifested by pains, fever, skin and mucosa abnormality, stagnation, lumps and hemorrhage;
瘀包括血瘀和瘀血，临床表现为疼痛、发热、皮肤、黏膜的异常、积、肿块、出血；
OBJECTIVE:To measure the safety of Shenfuling(made from tretinoin, dimercaprol and salicylic acid)ointment. METHODS:Acute toxicity tests and stimulation tests for skin and mucosa were used.
目的：评价砷肤灵（主含维甲酸、二巯基丙醇、水杨酸等）软膏的皮肤安全性。
The phary-esophagus passage could be restored by retaining the mucosa, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, laryngotracheal flap, split skin flap, stomach transposition and colon interposition etc.
根据病变具体情况，应用局部黏膜牵拉缝合、裂层皮片、胸大肌肌皮瓣、喉气管黏膜瓣、胃、结肠等方法和材料可重建咽-食管通道。
应用推荐