This one is a line integral. So, you use the method to explain here, namely, you express x and y in terms of a single variable.
这一个是线积分，可以用这里的办法来做，也就是用一个变量来表示出来。
Considering the limitation of single point deformation analysis, the contour method for integral deformation analysis is put forward.
针对单点变形分析的局限性提出了整体变形分析的等值线法。
An adaptive fuzzy integral type sliding mode control method based on GA was proposed to control single-axis motion control system with nonlinear dynamic friction.
提出一种基于GA的自适应模糊积分型滑模控制策略，并将其用于具有非线性动态摩擦力的单轴运动控制系统中。
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