The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is a useful numerical tool for solving fluid flow and heat transfer problem of rarefied gas.

直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法是一种求解稀薄气体流动换热新的数值方法。

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Financial simulation (e.g., monte carlo simulations).

金融模拟(例如，蒙特卡洛模拟)。

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A Monte Carlo Simulation involves the use of random Numbers and probability to find solutions to complex problems.

蒙特卡洛模拟涉及了使用随机数和概率来找到复杂问题的解决方案。

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So Sharpe did a Monte Carlo simulation of 1 million different 30-year investment outcomes, getting roughly the same difference in return.

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To do this, you could run a "Monte Carlo simulation" in which you plug historical weather data into a computer and then roll a pair of virtual dice 10, 000 times.

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Add in the effects of chance (what is known as the Monte Carlo simulation method), and you end up with what should be a plausible range of timescales and costs.

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