After depositing some potassium niobium oxide onto a silicon surface, graduate student Michael Sygnatowicz used an optical microscope to take this photograph, resembling a distant galaxy.

研究生迈克尔·塞格纳托维茨先是将一些钾铌氧化物堆积到硅表面，接着用光学显微镜拍摄了这幅图片，看上去像一个遥远的星系一般。

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Finally the relationship between nanotopography and silicon surface roughness was briefly introduced.

最后简单介绍了纳米形貌和硅片表面微粗糙度之间的关系。

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A micro bridge calorimeter fabricated with silicon surface micro-fabrication technology is developed for testing heat capacity of thin films.

用表面硅微加工工艺研制了一种用于薄膜热容测量的新型微桥量热计。

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At the heart of the technology is a micro-array consisting of thousands of microscopic spots of different sections of DNA deposited on a glass or silicon surface.

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Starting with two silicon wafers, Soitec machines coat the surface of one with silicon dioxide insulator and embed inside it a thin fault line of hydrogen atoms anywhere from 100 to 20, 000 nanometers below the surface, depending on customers' desired wafer thickness.

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If the atom in question is in a small particle on the surface of a piece of silicon, the result is what is known as a surface plasmon.

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