It relies on silicon fragments, which are used in aluminium alloys, changing shape and, in effect, pinning down the gas-containing pores to prevent them from expanding.

这个过程还依靠用在铝合金中的硅粒改变形状来完成，即找到气泡并阻止其膨胀。

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Silicon and molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and other separation, has improved corrosion resistance and anti-oxidation effect, can produce heat-resistant steel.

硅和钼、钨、铬等分离，有进步抗腐蚀性和抗氧化的作用，可制造耐热钢。

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Mr Rodrik is, in effect, asking technocrats in emerging economies to emulate the venture capitalists of Silicon Valley.

事实上，Rodrik先生是要新兴经济体中的技术专家官员们模仿硅谷的风险投资者。

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In Silicon Valley, stock options have had a powerful effect: they lower the barriers between small firms and large.

ECONOMIST: A survey on pay

The idea of security as a killer app, if you will, of security driving silicon, and utilizing features in silicon, we have a way of which can really effect not only the P and L and the income statement of McAfee, but that of Intel, as well.

FORBES: Q&A: McAfee CEO Breaks Down Intel's $7.7 Billion Buyout

The cheap revolution is a first-order effect of Moore's Law. (Moore's Law predicts the transistor density on silicon chips will double every 18 to 24 months.) For years if you said "Moore's Law, " people presumed you were describing a future of ever more powerful computers.

FORBES: Jim Michaels Broke the Mold