Someevoked the (failed) battleofArnhembridge in 1944; others drew a parallel with the (successful) liftingofthe siege of Mafikeng (then Mafeking) in 1900.
Modern historians, such as Pat Hopkins and Heather Dugmore, argue that Baden-Powell prolonged the siege unnecessarily and, by reserving scarce rations for whites, caused thousands of black residents ofMafeking to starve to death.