The volume of swelling rock can expand when it absorbs water and shrink when it loses water. Thus, it can exert destructive pressure to buildings with long potential dangers.
膨胀岩土吸水膨胀、失水收缩并且具有反复变形的性质，对其中构筑物所构成的危害具有长期的潜伏性。
参考来源 - 膨胀岩膨胀特性的分形研究及试验研究The lakes which shrink greater always located in the high elevation area, where is near the area water shed. However, the lakes which shrink less always located in the low elevation area, where is the drainage area.3.
湖泊萎缩量大小的空间分布特征与高程相关,萎缩量大的湖泊大多分布在高程较大的区域,即区域分水岭附近;萎缩量小的湖泊分布在高程值较小,地势低洼地区,为区域的排泄地带。
参考来源 - 鄂尔多斯内蒙能源基地水体、植被演化特征·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
同义词： shrivel shrivel up wither
"Hot water will shrink the sweater"; "Can you shrink this image?"
同义词： reduce
同义词： contract
同义词： shrivel
以上来源于: WordNet
V-I If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed. 缩水
People were short in those days – or else those military uniforms all shrank in the wash!
那个年代人们很矮–要么就是那些军装在洗涤时全都缩水了！
V-T/V-I If something shrinks or something else shrinks it, it becomes smaller. 使缩小; 缩小
The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk.
西非那片广袤的森林已经缩小了。
V-I If you shrink away from someone or something, you move away from them because you are frightened, shocked, or disgusted by them. (因害怕、震惊或厌恶) 避开
One child shrinks away from me when I try to talk to him.
我试着和这个孩子说话时，他避开了我。
V-I If you do not shrink from a task or duty, you do it even though it is unpleasant or dangerous. 逃避 (不愉快或危险的事) [usu with neg]
He is decisive and won't shrink from a fight.
他很果断，而且不会逃避战斗。
N-COUNT A shrink is a psychiatrist. 精神病医生 [非正式]
I've seen a shrink already.
我已经看过了精神病医生。
no shrinking violet →see violet
As the city continues to expand, its neighboring village shrinks to half of its original size.
随着这座城市不断扩大，其邻近的村庄面积缩小到原来的一半。
The physicist Fabian reasoned that as intergalactic gas cools, the cooler gas shrinks inward toward the center of the galaxy.
物理学家费边推断，当星系间的气体冷却时，较冷的气体向星系中心收缩。
Astronomers theorize that a black hole forms when a massive object shrinks catastrophically under its own gravity, leaving only a gravitational field so strong that nothing escapes it.
天文学家的理论是，当一个巨大的物体在其自身的引力作用下灾难性地收缩，只留下一个强大的引力场，且没有任何东西能逃脱时，黑洞就形成了。
They are hoping to learn more about dark matter in an effort to better understand how the universe expands and shrinks.
VOA: special.2009.07.21
But in measuring distance, one degree shrinks from about one hundred nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.
VOA: special.2010.07.14
As the soap dissolves, the wool slowly shrinks around the soap.
VOA: special.2011.03.09
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