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In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism".

在美国，《2002年萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》已促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟一年左右发放，略微有助于减少“短期主义”。

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The findings also suggest that short-term and long-term sleep loss may actually act on the brain in two different ways.

这项发现也说明了，长期或短期的睡眠缺失实际上可以通过两种不同的方法对大脑起作用。

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The two time periods tested whether people were more likely to act differently in the short term than in the long term.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

For a short time, she and Benny formed their own performing act.

VOA: special.2009.10.11

The results suggested that people do act differently if they think they are working with a group for a short period of time instead of a long period.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

In short, the act of savings helps create and reinforce persistence towards a long term goal such as college.

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Investment banks must have a dizzying influence over the regulator to win special protection from short-selling, particularly as they act as prime brokers for almost all short-sellers.

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In this trade, the put options act as short-term insurance for the long stock position.

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