Great teachers and early childhood programs can have a big short-term effect.

好老师和早期教育在短期内有很大影响，但这种影响一般会逐渐消退。

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The short-term effect is an appreciation of real exchange rates and soaring current account deficits in destination countries.

其短期影响是，目的国实际汇率上升，经常账户赤字大幅增长。

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While improved CDRs have a dramatic short-term effect on TB incidence, maintaining those rates, even at current target levels, may not reduce long-term incidence by more than 1–2% per year.

提高CDR对结核发病率虽可起到显著的短期作用，保持病例检出率水平甚至将病例检出率保持在当前目标水平，也未必能使长期的发病率每年降低1%–2%。

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Sure, it would have a short-term effect, but demand would quickly fill the increased capacity.

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The short-term effect that money creation has on interest rates will affect investment patterns, often setting us up for future reversals.

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Although sulfate particles may have had the short-term effect of cooling temperatures, in the long run, pumping CO2 into the atmosphere spells trouble.

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