If interchange fees merely shift economic rents from merchants to card firms, then that is not a concern for competition policy (especially if some of the rents end up washing back to cardholders).

如果交易费仅仅将经济税从商家转嫁到卡片商的话，那么这个和竞争政策没有任何关系(特别是如果一部分的税最终流回持卡者这里)。

youdao

If others follow, it would reverse the shift to "free" banking over the past decade-largely financed by rising debit-card fees-which made millions of poorer consumers bankable.

若其他银行也效仿此法，这将颠覆过去十年来的“自由银行制”——很大程度上靠提高借记卡收费来养活银行——从而招揽数以百万计消费能力较弱的客户。

youdao

Customer will be sending us DXF file to shift the SD card inwards so it will not be sitting on both Chasis ground and PCB ground but will only be on PCB ground.

客户将发送给我们，DXF文件到SD卡向内转移，这样就不会坐在底盘接地和电路板的接地，但只在PCB的接地。

youdao

And will we see a shift away from credit card usage in favor of other forms of payments.

FORBES: Credit Card Changes Looming: Merchants Will Be Allowed to Add Surcharges

Customers began to shift accounts to other credit-card firms, a process that requires little more effort than picking up the post in the morning.

ECONOMIST: American banks

The NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN graphics card will be available on the SHIFT, F131 and Potenza on February 21, 2013.

ENGADGET: Maingear fits 3-way GTX Titan graphics into (un-priced) gaming PC