A paradigm shift, some researchers hope, can address that gap between education and action.

一些研究人员希望，范式转变可以缩小教育和行动之间的差距。

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When progress stalls, step back, assess the reasons, shift gears, and accelerate action.

当进展陷入僵局时，退一步，审视理由，改变方向，然后加速行动。

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Global negotiations will remain important, but for the near term at least, the real action will shift to the national and sub-national levels.

全球性的谈判依然是重要的，但是至少在近期内，实际行动会转到国家或者次国家级层面上。

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Some countries are combating this by mandating that men take leave, and without that action the shift toward husbands taking leave along with their wives may be slow in coming.

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If Oxford wins, the action may shift to employment.

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The board action reflects a shift in best practices, a spokesman says.

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