The sharp fall has coincided with a freeze in risk appetite . Credit spreads have surged in lock step with the euro's slide, deterring borrowers, in particular banks.

这种急剧下跌与风险偏好的冻结是同时发生的，伴随着欧元的下挫，信贷息差大幅飙升，给借款人、特别是银行造成了压力。

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Furthermore, based on freeze thaw experiments for the high strength concrete, attempts are made to analyze the initial degenerate point and the sharp degenerate point as well as their regularities.

同时展开了高强混凝土的冻融试验；在试验的基础上，分析了高强混凝土的初劣点与陡劣点以及它们的规律。

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Last year's initiative to freeze property-tax increases at 1% a year has actually caused a sharp increase in many property taxes.

ECONOMIST: Citizens' initiatives