There are four typical patterns of corporate governance all over the world. They are supreme shareholder model, stakeholders model, employee co-determination model , and internal control model.

从全球的视角来看，目前公司治理的典型模式主要有股东至上、利益相关者共同决定、雇员共决双重治理、内部人控制等四种模式。

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Has the shareholder-value model really failed, however?

ECONOMIST: Shareholders v stakeholders

"We believe in one share, one vote, and if all we get back are bromides about the need to preserve journalistic integrity, we think the burden is on the company to prove its model maximizes shareholder value, " says Christopher Young, of proxy adviser Institutional Shareholder Services.

FORBES: Entrenched No More

And they represent a growing realization that sustainable business success will not be found in a business leadership model that espouses shareholder value as the only, or even the preeminent, value.

FORBES: The New Kind of Leadership for Tomorrow's Leaders