Robert Mellman of JPMorgan Chase eliminates the effects of both write-offs and foreign activity by examining only domestic profits as a share of corporate value added.

摩根大通的Robert Mellman通过仅分析国内利润占企业增值的比重来消除坏账勾销和海外活动的影响。

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A possible solution to the free-rider problem is to write a corporate charter that allows the raider, once he takes over the firm, to dilute the share value of the non-tendering shareholders.

解决该搭便车问题的可能性方案是进行股权稀释：在公司成立之初，编写相应的公司章程，允许收购者一旦接管该公司，有权稀释那些没有转让股权的股份。

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Yet there is no consensus over what constitutes an effective corporate governance mechanism that induces agents or managers to consistently act in the interest of share value optimisation.

然而，有没有对什么是有效的公司治理机制，诱导代理人或经理的股票价值优化的利益一致行动达成共识。

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It has also helped to push up share values and the value of the corporate bonds.

BBC: Quantitative easing for whom?

But the allegation that managers have manipulated profit figures to boost share prices, and so the value of their stock options, has been behind many of the recent corporate scandals in America.

ECONOMIST: Congress gets tough | The