As a neutrino strikes an atom, the energy of the collision warms the immediate surroundings, causing them to expand ever so slightly and trigger a minuscule shock wave of a specific shape.

当一个中微子撞击原子时，碰撞产生的能量会使周围环境受热，使其发生微小的扩张膨胀，并且触发产生一种形状特殊的微型冲击波。

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This change of shape converts the normally inactive kinase into an active one, which then sends signals inside the cell that trigger cell growth.

这种形状上的变化将通常状况下无活性的激酶转变为活性形式，随后将能够激发细胞生长的信号传递到胞内。

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