The approximate formulas for the natural frequency of bridge piers with shallow foundation, pile foundation and sunk shaft foundation were derived by the Rayleigh Method.
采用瑞利法，导出了计算浅平基桥墩、桩基桥墩及沉井基础桥墩基频的近似公式。
The mining of shallow coal bed in Shenfu Mine is seriously threatened by suffosion hazard of coal shaft.
神府矿区浅部煤层开采受到矿井溃砂的严重威胁。
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