从知识表达的结构层次看，专家知识可分为浅层知识（shallow knowledge）和深层知识（deep knowledge）两大类。浅层知识是指表示数据与行为、激励与响应之间的某种经验联系的知识，也可称为经验知识。
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The deep reasoning is realized by FAT based on system's structure, action and function, and the shallow reasoning is carried out by CBR, so that the deep knowledge and shallow knowledge are combined to realize the fault diagnosis expert system.
把系统的结构、行为和功能知识放入基于规则的故障树中进行深知识推理;基于案例的专家知识进行浅知识推理,从而实现深浅知识结合的故障诊断专家系统。
参考来源 - 惯性导航系统故障诊断专家系统的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Ambition is afraid of shallow knowledge but short.
不怕学问浅，就怕志气短。
No big exaggerate. The more shallow knowledge, the more deep the confidence.
言过其实，终无大用。知识愈浅，自信愈深。
Learn in the bitter, the Arts in the ground practice. Not afraid of shallow knowledge, short ambition.
学在苦中求，艺在勤中练。不怕学问浅，就怕志气短。
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