CIOs who try to ban the use of personal technology at work risk a proliferation of "shadow it", which arises when employees surreptitiously use their own devices and software to get things done.

试图禁用工作个人技术的首席技术官们，都在冒险培养“影子IT”——当员工们使用自己的设备和软件完成好任务时，这个问题就出现了。

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Shadow professionals in fields of primary interest toobserve work first hand.

亲自去自己感兴趣的实习领域观察工作。

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If you use shadow passwords, this script won't work (however, Python 2.5 does have a SPWD module that does the job).

如果您使用了shadow密码，那么这个脚本将无法工作(然而，Python 2.5专门为完成这项工作提供了一个spwd模块)。

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Shadow work and pensions secretary Liam Byrne said this was a particularly worrying area.

BBC: UK unemployment falls to 2.51 million, ONS says

For Labour, shadow work and pensions secretary Liam Byrne urged ministers to listen to the concerns.

BBC: Queue outside a Jobcentre Plus

Shadow work and pensions secretary Philip Hammond said they showed Mr Brown had been "conning the country".

BBC: NEWS | UK | UK Politics | Treasury rejects attack on Brown