Shadow prices adjust market prices for deviations from social marginal costs due to market imperfections.

因市场缺乏引起市场价格偏离社会边际成本是，用影子价格来调整市场价格。

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Rising costs in China have cast a shadow over many businesses in the country, and are seen as eroding its attractiveness for foreign investment, especially for labor-intensive manufacturers.

FORBES: The Esquel Way: One Company's Approach To Rising Costs In China

"The vulnerable will still face rising care costs - homes will still be sold, " said shadow health secretary Andy Burnham.

BBC: UK Politics

The shadow minister regretted that the legislation "does not make any specific provision for costs or striking out claims".

BBC: Defamation Bill