Layering is particularly effective when there is a notable contrast in the shade or texture of two overlapping objects.

当两个物体在色度，质感上发生对比的时候，层次感非常强烈。

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On the exterior, this creates the constantly changing image of ephemeral9 luminosity10 rather than the ancient perception of architecture as shade, shadow and texture.

这样，从外观来看，它就可以营造出瞬息万变、流光溢彩的形象，而不是像古时候人们所认为的那样教堂就是一座阴暗的建筑而已。

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On expression, Castiglione full of light and shade characteristic of the European painting, three-dimensional sense is very strong horses, fine pen, focus on animal fur texture performance.

在表现手法上，郎世宁充分展现了欧洲明暗画法的特色，马匹的立体感十分强，用笔细腻，注重于动物皮毛质感的表现。

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