The traditional separation of research and development enshrined by Bush in 1945 is rapidly disappearing, especially in the information-technology industry.

被布什1945年奉为神圣的研究和开发的分离传统迅速消失，特别是在信息技术产业。

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Figure 1 illustrates the separation of concerns concept by showing the flow of code between the development workstation to final production.

图1显示了开发工作站和最终生产环境之间的代码流，我们以此来说明关注点分离的概念。

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Separation of concerns lets each developer in a given application-development project focus on a specific role in by using prenegotiated interfaces throughout the application architecture.

问题隔离在整个应用程序架构中使用预先协商好的接口，从而让应用程序开发项目中的每个开发人员都专注于自己特定的角色。

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Aquatic colloid science and engineering is currently undergoing a period of rapid development, driven by the emergence of a range of new and complementary techniques for the separation, fractionation and characterisation of colloidal material.

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