Because of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, DOJ’s "Thomas memorandum," and the SEC’s "Seaboard report", especially the formulation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the FCPA’s effectiveness of the implementation gradually increased.
由于联邦量刑指南、司法部“托马斯备忘录”和证监会的“西伯耳报告”,特别是2002年萨班斯法案的出台,FCPA的执行效力逐步增强。
参考来源 - 论跨国商业贿赂的法律规制·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
量刑指南在确定刑罚时，如果发生动物搏斗，那这些指南就已经过时了，而且非常不充分。
Federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
联邦法官在决定刑罚时，往往过分看重美国的量刑指南，而这些指南对于动物打斗案件来说很不完善且早已过时。
But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
但联邦法官在决定刑罚时，往往严重依赖美国的量刑指南，而这些指南对于动物打斗案件来说已经过时，而且极其不完善。
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