Ever since, the Frenchhave seen theirsemi-detached statusinNATOas a guarantoroftheirstrategicautonomyanda totem of their refusal to accept Americansupremacy.
But Henry VIII's battles with the church ended this semi-autonomy, and in 1537, partly to show that his writ was now unchallenged throughout England, his henchmen smashed open St Cuthbert's tomb and carried off the Gospels to London.