The results suggest that semantic transparency and frequency both affect the patterns of lexical representation,but frenqucy is stronger than semantic transparency.
实验结果表明：双音节合成词的表征受语义透明度和频率的影响，但频率的作用更强大。
参考来源 - 语义透明度对留学生双音节合成词词汇通达的影响The experimental results showed as follows:(1) The restraining effect of semantic transparency was found during the processing of Chinese two-character words. The lexical access for opaque words was earlier than for transparent words.
根据实验结果和分析,本研究得出以下结论:(1)语义透明度在汉语双字词的加工过程中起抑制作用,被试对不透明词的加工先于透明词。
参考来源 - 汉语双字词语义透明度的发展研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Using schema standardization for top-down semantic transparency
对于自上而下的语义透明性使用模式标准。
In this way, semantic transparency is achieved through informal means.
这样就通过非正式的方式得到了语义透明性。
As such, both top-down and bottom-up approaches to semantic transparency are pursued.
因此，无论从上到下还是由底向上的语义透明方法都是追求的目标。
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