Authorized self-regulation, co-regulation and responsive regulation are the effective mode to realize the coupling of the two.

授权型自我规制、共同规制与回应型规制是实现二者耦合的有效模式选择。

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The raining course on intellectual property being self-owned or authorized by any relevant organization;

拥有自有或者相关组织授权的知识产权培训课程；

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The NFA is similar to the CFTC and also oversees the broader futures and commodities markets, but instead of being a government agency, it is a private-sector self-regulatory organization authorized by Congress.

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