It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders.

这是周期性经济低迷和富国边境上的世俗压力增加共同作用的结果。

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Cultural progress of the new generation inevitably gave rise to the conflict of the secular and refined practices.

随着其新生代的文化进步，必然产生雅俗冲突。

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This structuring of the data still shows a secular rise in the amount of inflation-adjusted per capita federal spending.

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Last year, then-Pope Benedict XVI chose Cardinal Dolan to deliver an address to the College of Cardinals on the church's strategy for stemming the rise of secular trends.

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Local politicians grumble that its minarets will rise higher than the floodlights of the neighbouring football stadium, a secular city's equivalent of the local cathedral.

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