The initial section of tunnel had to be dug by hand.
隧道的起始部份不得不人工挖掘。
With the developing and utilizing of ground space, new requirements and demands is given to the section of tunnel.
随着地下空间的不断深入开发和利用,人们对隧道功能提出了新的要求和隧道断面的多样化需求。
Tunnel lining commonly is curve wall, and the load is complex, so load effect at each section of tunnel lining is not easily obtained.
隧道衬砌通常是曲线壁,和负载是复杂的,所以加载在每个边的隧道衬砌的影响是不容易得到的。
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