Learning strategies have attracted the attention of second language researchers and studies in this area have generated mixed findings.

学习策略已经引起第二语言研究者们的注意，而此方面的研究所得结论不一。

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Recent studies show that markedness is an essential factor determining the order of second language acquisition, and that learners tend to acquire unmarked language items before marked ones.

语言类型的标记关系是影响第二语言习得顺序的一个重要因素，学习者往往首先习得无标记的语言项目，然后才习得有标记的项目。

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The paper mainly explores the lexical representations in bilingual mental lexicon based on the current studies with reference to second language vocabulary acquisition.

主要根据第二语言词汇习得的研究成果，提出了英汉双语心理词典表征结构的新模式。

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As formal education took hold, Latin language and literature studies introduced young people to a second, more worldly experience of reading one that, offered in the name of the time-honored tradition of the classical education, did not seem incompatible with their Bible studies.

NPR: Excerpt: 'Minders of Make-Believe'