Science is value free in the sense that scientific hypotheses have to be accepted or rejected on the basis of facts and not on the basis of their consistency with any ethical or religious belief.
科学家能不能认同一项科学假设取决于客观事实,而不取决这项假设是否与某种道德观念或宗教信仰相一致。从这种意义上来说,科学本身并不涉及价值判断。
The conviction that historical relics provide infallible testimony about the past is rooted in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when science was regarded as objective and value free.
19世纪和20世纪初,人们确信历史遗迹可以为过去提供可靠证明,而在当时,科学被视为客观的和毫无价值的。
You might think that if Berkeley denies the existence of any physical objects he is going to deny the value of physical science.
你可能会想,如果柏克莱拒绝任承认何物质的存在,那么他也就拒绝了自然科学的价值。
It's regarded perhaps by today's political science as too value laden too subjective to speak of statesmanship or statecraft. This too again is a word that carries distinctive and strong ? connotations. Who is a statesman?
因那在今日的政治科学可能包含,太多的价值观,讲领袖风范太过主观或说权术,而也是这个字,它含带了特殊与强烈的内涵,谁是政治家?
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