Mercantilism and the physiocracy are the two important schools of economic theory in the history of western economics from the 16th to the 18th century.

重商主义和重农学派是16世纪到18世纪西方经济学说史上的两个重要经济理论流派。

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How to divide economists into different schools and to analyze the differences and linkages among the schools is one of the important tasks for studying western economics.

如何划分经济学流派和分析不同流派之间的差别与联系是研究西方经济学的应有内容。

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