So, based on that, we were able to say that increasing compulsory schooling did actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities as measured at 19 years of age.

那么，在此基础上，我们能够说，增加义务教育实际上确实影响他们19岁的认知能力。

youdao

Average years of schooling of rural residents aged between 20 and 25 in a county have a larger effect on education than county income per capita.

与县人均收入相比，县20—25岁年龄段人口平均教育水平对样本年龄段农村居民教育水平的影响更大。

youdao

School places in urban areas are so scarce that some pupils will drop out. Tens of millions of children of migrant workers are, in effect, forced to stay in the countryside for schooling.

城市学校很少，一些农民工子弟没学上，数以百万计的农民工子女为了能上学被迫留在乡下。

youdao

As for the right to education, while noble in its goal of providing every child a schooling, it may have the unintended effect of shutting down good private schools for some of India's poorest children by mandating infrastructure many won't be able to afford.

WSJ: India's Socialist Godmother

One effect has been to halt a drift from public to private schooling.

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