Most children will simply avoid cheating because it's wrong, but you might need to use the "scared straight" method with others.

大多数孩子会避免作弊，因为他们被告知这是种错误的行为，但有时你就得结合“吓唬”来进行教育。

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While savings rates typically spike during recessions, there is every indication that we have reverted to our old wasteful ways after being temporarily scared straight in 2008 and 2009.

FORBES: Cold Hard Reality: You Must Save For Retirement

Because they are cheap to run and politically popular, scared-straight programmes are widespread in the United States.

ECONOMIST: Social science: Try it and see | The

This meta-analysis, as it is known, strongly suggests that participation in a scared-straight programme substantially increases the likelihood of subsequent arrest among participants.

ECONOMIST: Social science: Try it and see | The